Sharp error analysis for curvature dependent evolving fronts

Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 3 (1993), 711-723.

Ricardo H. Nochetto
Department of Mathematics
University of Maryland, College Park
College Park, MD 20742, USA

rhn@math.umd.edu

Maurizio Paolini
Dipartimento di Matematica
Universita di Milano
Milano, 20133, Italy

paolini@galileo.dmf.bs.unicatt.it

Claudio Verdi
Dipartimento di Matematica
Universita di Milano
Milano, 20133, Italy

verdi@paola.mat.unimi.it

Abstract

The evolution of a curvature dependent interface is approximated via a singularly perturbed parabolic double obstacle problem with small parameter $\eps>0$. The velocity normal to the front is proportional to its mean curvature plus a forcing term. Optimal interface error estimates of order $\O(\epsq)$ are derived for smooth evolutions, that is before singularities develop. Key ingredients are the construction of sub(super)solutions containing several shape corrections dictated by formal asymptotics, and the use of a modified distance function.