Math 246 Syllabus
BD indicates sections from the textbook (Boyce &
DiPrima), M indicates sections from Differential
Equations with Matlab.
- BD 1.1-1.3: Motivation and Classification of differential equations
- BD 2.1: Linear equations
- BD 2.2: Separable equations.
Note: the separable ODE y'(t) = f(t)
g(y) has two types of solutions: Those found by
separation of variables, and constant solutions
y(t) = a where a satisfies
g(a) = 0.
- BD 2.3: Modeling with First Order Equations
- BD 2.4: Differences Between Linear and Nonlinear Equations
- BD 2.5: Population Dynamics and Related Problems
- M 5: Solution of Differential Equations
- M 6: A qualitative approach to differential equations
- BD 2.6: Exact Equations and Integrating Factors
- BD 8.1: Euler Method, Errors (backward Euler method is not done)
- BD 8.2, 8.3: Improved Euler, Runge-Kutta methods (three-term Taylor
formula is not done)
- M 7: Numerical Methods
- BD 3.1, 3.4, 3.5: Homogeneous Equations with Constant Coefficients
(reduction of order in 3.5 is skipped)
Summary of all cases is on p. 165
- BD 3.6: Nonhomogeneous Equations; Method of Undetermined
Coefficients
- BD 3.7: Variation of Parameters
- M 9: 2nd Order Equations. Read only introduction, section ``Second Order
Equations with Matlab''.
- BD 3.2, 3.3
- BD 3.8, 3.9
- BD 6.1-6.2; M 11
- BD 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, M 12
- BD 9.1-9.3, M 13
There is an error in Boyce/diPrima in table 9.3.1 on page
484 about types of critical points of almost linear
systems:
- r1 = r2 > 0 or
r1 = r2 < 0
- the type of the almost linear system should be more general types of N,
SpP (which can look different from the nodes and
spiral points for linear systems) . In this case the
statement below the table (that the slopes are the same as for the
linear equation) is not always true.
- r1 = i
, r2 = -i
with nonzero
- the type of the almost linear system should be C, SpP or other.
In these cases even very near the critical point the trajectories of the
nonlinear system can be very different from those of the linear system.
Here is a correct table. One can construct examples where ``other'' types than the ones in
table 9.3.1 occur.
Tobias von Petersdorff ,
tvp@math.umd.edu