Math 730  Fundamental Concepts of Topology

Purpose of Math 730: This course is a basic introduction to algebraic topology. It helps prepare students for the Geometry/Topology graduate qualifying exam. Alternatively, it may be used as one of the four additional qualifying courses..

Advice to students: This course will introduce you to an area of mathematics with its own language, definitions, content, techniques and theorems, with much of which some (or all) of you may not be familiar. However, as a graduate course it will move at a distinctly faster speed than an undergraduate class. Therefore the weekly homework assignments will include reading sections of the text relevant to the next week's lectures, and so you are strongly advised to  have a first look at this material before class, to be better equipped to follow the lectures and ask questions!!

Course content: This course will mainly follow the outline below, which adheres closely to much of the material in Chapters One and Two in the textbook by Hatcher (see below).

Introduction

        - definition, of topological spaces, continuous maps, homeomorphisms

        - metric spaces, disks, spheres, simplexes, and manifolds

        - subspaces, products

        - paths, homotopy, homotopy equivalences, contractible spaces, deformation retracts

        - what is algebraic topology?

Review of general topology

        - the Hausdorff condition, compactness, local compactness

        - compactly generated spaces, and continuous maps

        - products and quotient spaces, and continuous maps

        - second countability

        - connectness, path connectedness

        - local connectedness, local path connectedness, local contractiblity

 CW complexes

        - attaching a cell 

        - CW complexes and relative CW complexes, dimension

        - graphs, spheres, projective spaces

        - cones, suspensions, joins and smashes

        - CW complexes are Hausdorff 

        - CW complexes are compact if and only if they are finite

        -The homotopy extension property        

        -The product of CW complexes is a CW complex

The fundamental group

        - definition and properties

        - products

        - example: the circle

        - applications

        - change of basepoint, normal sub groups, and homotopy equivalences

        - free products of groups, free groups

        - wedges and van Kampen's theorem

Covering spaces

        - definition and unique path lifting

        - construction

        - normal covering spaces and deck transformations

        - covering space of a CW complex

        - fundamental group of a CWcomplex

        - Riemann surfaces

        - examples 

               Homology of a chain complex

        - definition and homology of a chain complex, naturality

        - homotopy

        - subcomplexes, relative homology

        - the long exact sequence and the five-lemma for chain complexes and pairs

        - Euler characteristic

Singular homology

        - the singular chain complex, homology, naturality

        - contractible spaces, points, reduced homology

        - homotopy

         - singular homology  for pairs, the long exact sequence     

        - barycentric subdivision 

        - the subcomplex subordinate to an open cover

        - excision, Mayer-Vietoris

        - cellular homology

        - singular chain complex of a covering space

        - spheres, suspensions, degree of a map, projective spaces

         
                Advanced topics

        - fundamental group and homology

        - homology of a polyhedron

        - fundamental group of a CW complex

        - Riemann surfaces geometrically

        - homology with coefficients

        - Borsuk-Ulam theorem

        - Lefschetz fixed point theorem      

                       

Text: A. Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Cambridge Univ. Press, ISBN -13 978-0-521-79540-1 The text is also available as a free ebook at 

                                                  www.math.cornell.edu/~hatcher

Reference books: 

                Dugundji, Topology, Allyn and Baker 1966

                Kelley, General Topology, Springer Verlag GTM, ISBN 978-0-387-90125-1

                May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology, 1999, Univ. of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-022651-132

                Greenberg and Harper, Algebraic Topology: A First Course, 1981,  ISBN-13: 978-0805335576

                Massey, Algebraic Topology: an Introduction, Springer Verlag, 1977, ISBN 978-0-387-90271-5 

  

Instructor: Professor Steve Halperin

Contact Information:

Email: shalper@umd.edu.

Office: second floor of the Math Building, Room 2107.

Phone: 301-405-8175 (from any campus phone dial 58175)  or
301-405-1412 (from any campus phone dial 51412) .                                

           

Lecture Classroom: Math 0104

Lecture: MWF 9:00 - 9:50


Office Hours
: MWF 10:00 - 11:00

Course webpage: http://www2.math.umd.edu/~shalper/Math730.html 

Calculators: Calculators are irrelevant to this course. All devices with an on/off switch, including calculators, cell phones and all other portable devices, must be turned off and inaccessible during quizzes and exams.

Classroom rules: No cell phone conversations, no emails, no texting, no web surfing.

Homework: Homework will be assigned by email with a specified due date, and is due in class that day. Solutions to problems must be clear and written in good mathematical language. Late homework will not be accepted!  Homework must be typed or written in ink, or may be submitted as a pdf by email.

Exams: There will be two one-hour midterm tests and one two-hour final exam. Information about these will be emailed. The midterm tests will be held in class instead of a lecture. Tests and the exam may be submitted in pencil, but ink is preferred.

Midterm Schedule:      Midterm 1: Fri. Oct 6 in class

                                      Midterm 2: Fri. Nov.3  in class

Grades:  Grades will be weighted as follows:

                        HW 30%

                       Tests 30%           

                       Final exam 40%   

Final grades will be submitted using the plus/minus system.

Students may wish to check out university policies relevant to courses at http://www.ugst.umd.edu/courserelatedpolicies.html
                   

Students missing a test or exam or failing to submit a homework on the due date will receive a grade of zero unless they have requested and received from me in writing an approved absence in advance, in which case for tests and exams a makeup exam will be scheduled. In the case of homeworks the final homework grade will be computed as an average of the other homework grade.Requests must be made during the schedule adjustment period or as soon as the student is aware of the reason.

Approvals will normally be granted only in the following circumstances: religious observances; mandatory military obligation;
serious family or medical issues, or conflicts with other university requirements. 

Academic integrity: Students are expected to know, understand and comply with the principles of academic integrity. Collaboration on homework is encouraged, copying is illegal.

Disabilities: Students who require special examination conditions must register with the office of the Disabled Students Services (DSS) in Shoemaker Hall. Documentation must be provided to the instructor at the start of the semester. Proper forms must be filled and provided to the instructor before every exam.