Class Schedule and List of Assignments

HONR 208T: The Art of Mathematics

Spring Term, 2012

Assignments

  1. Warmup assignment, due W, 2/1 (roughly one page). You should read Katz, section 2.2 first. Briefly answer the following questions about the handout from the first class period from Euclid's Elements, Book I, or see here for an online copy). Do your best; there is no single correct answer.
    1. What do you think of Euclid's Definitions? Are they definitions in the modern sense of the word? If not, what are they?
    2. Similarly, what do you think of Euclid's Postulates? Are they postulates or axioms in the modern sense of the word? If not, what are they? Do they constitute a reasonable system of axioms for plane geometry?
    3. Describe in your own words Euclid's method for proving the Pythagorean Theorem.
  2. Regular assignment throughout the term, unless stated otherwise:
    1. Attend class regularly. Prepare the topic for each class in advance, by doing the reading. Participate in the discussion.
    2. It will be your job to lead the discussion twice during the term. On those days, a little extra preparation will be required. Come talk to Dr. Rosenberg if you need help with this.
    3. One week after you lead the discussion, you should turn in a 1-2 page written discussion of the paper(s) discussed, incorporating some of the historical background and some of the points discussed in class. Try as best as you can to figure out what the essence of the mathematical argument is, and present it in your own words. This written work will be graded.
  3. Final major assignment, due Friday, May 11. You should clear the topic with Dr. Rosenberg by May 1 to allow yourself plenty of time to work on this. This should be a research paper of 10-20 typed pages on the work of a prominent mathematician or group of mathematicians. Try to talk about some of the questions asked on the course web page, and discuss both the historical aspects and the mathematics itself.

Schedule

DayTopicReadingPresenter
W, 1/25 Euclid, Elements, Book IKatz, 2.2; definitions; Pythagorean TheoremDr. Rosenberg
M, 1/30Euclid, numbers and the infinity of primesStedall, pp. 19-23 and Euclid, Book IX, Prop. 20 Sara Royle
W, 2/1Archimedes, approximating πStedall, pp. 14-16 and pp. 91-98 in Heath ed. of WorksSarah Kent
M, 2/6Diophantus, Arithmetica Stedall, pp. 24-26 and Book II, 6-10Ryan Dorson
W, 2/8Leonardo Pisano (Fibonacci), Liber AbaciKatz, 8.3.1; this extract from Ch. XII and rabbit problemEric Butler
M, 2/13Cardano, Ars MagnaSmith, pp. 201-206; Katz, 9.1.3; Stedall, pp. 325-329Charlotte Johnson
W, 2/15François VièteStedall, pp. 47-50; this little extract, and also this ebook in French and this ebook in LatinKristen Long
M, 2/20Johann Müller (Regiomontanus)Katz, 9.2.3; Smith, pp. 427-433; this extract from Eli Maor,
Trigonometric Delights,
Princeton Univ. Press, 2002; and this ebook in Latin
Sean Konig
W, 2/22Descartes, La Géometrie Stedall, pp. 54-61; Smith, pp. 397-402; and this ebookJulia Ruth
M, 2/27Fermat's work on number theorychallenge problems (the original is here) and Smith, pp. 213-216. Also
see his observations on Diophantus, such as the same problem we saw in Viete
(finding three Pythagorean triangles with the same area).
Solutions to the first two, third, and fourth problems.
Alan Buabuchachart
W, 2/29PascalSmith, pp. 67-79, 165-172, and 326-330.
The original description of his calculator is here.
Barbara Hampton
M, 3/5Fermat's work on geometryStedall, pp. 50-53, 72-73, and 78-84. Smith, pp. 389-396 and 610-612.Eliana Vornov
W, 3/7Leibnizintroduction from the official Leibniz archive; Smith, pp. 173-181, 618-626; Stedall, pp. 119-131.
You can see here (pp. 365-369) how Leibniz found the sum of the reciprocals of the triangular numbers.
Ryan Dorson
M, 3/12Newton, infinite series and fluxionsSmith, pp. 224-228 and pp. 613-618; Stedall, pp. 105-118; tract on fluxions,
the original source for "Newton's Method" (see p. 6) and the same example in modern language.
Dr. Rosenberg
W, 3/14Newton, PrincipiaStedall, pp. 133-154Julia Ruth
Spring Break
M, 3/26J. Bernoulli & the Bernoulli numbersSmith, pp. 85-90; Stedall, p. 170-176Charlotte Johnson
W, 3/28Euler, actuarial mathGeneral investigations on mortality ...;
also see paper #334 on the Euler archive
Sara Royle
M, 4/2Taylor and MaclaurinTaylor series: Stedall, pp. 201-207. Also see this web version of Taylor's book.Dr. Rosenberg
W, 4/4De Moivre"De Moivre's Formula", Smith, pp. 440-454.Sean Konig
M, 4/9Legendre, least squares Smith, pp. 576-579 and this ebook, pp. 1-6.Eric Butler
W, 4/11LagrangeTheory of polynomial equations, Stedall pp. 339-350.Barbara Hampton
M, 4/16Euler, the "Bridges of Königsberg" paper #53 on the Euler archive. See this translation from Newman's World of Mathematics
(courtesy of Google Books) and also this partial translation and commentary.
Kristen Long
W, 4/18Gausssome of his work on number theory, Smith, pp. 107-111, plus other topics.
You can also see all of Gauss's works here.
Alan Buabuchachart
M, 4/23CauchyThe fundamental theorem of algebra (an easier proof than Gauss's)Sarah Kent
W, 4/25Riemann"On the hypotheses that lie at the foundation of geometry," Smith, pp. 411-425.
Also see the Riemann archive, #13 for the original German and #20 for another translation.
Eliana Vornov
M, 4/30CantorBeginnings of set theory, Stedall, pp. 614-622. Also see this e-book.Alan, Ryan, Sarah
W, 5/2HamiltonQuaternions and the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem.
Note: in the second paper, S denotes "scalar part", i.e., S(a + bi + cj + dk) = a,
and (abcd) denotes the determinant of the 4 × 4 matrix obtained
by stacking the coefficients of the four quaternions.
Julia, Charlotte, Sean
M, 5/7Hilbert"Continuous mapping of a line [segment] onto a planar surface". See here for the English
and here for the original German and the illustrations.
The quoted paper of Peano can be found here.
Sara, Eric
W, 5/9PoincaréThe future of mathematics, written 1908.
You can also find the original French text here.
Barbara, Kristen, Eliana